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版本:0.10

TABLE_CONSTRAINTS

TABLE_CONSTRAINTS 表描述了哪些表具有约束(constraint)以及相关信息。

DESC INFORMATION_SCHEMA.table_constraints;
+--------------------+--------+------+------+---------+---------------+
| Column | Type | Key | Null | Default | Semantic Type |
+--------------------+--------+------+------+---------+---------------+
| constraint_catalog | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| constraint_schema | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| constraint_name | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_schema | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_name | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| constraint_type | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| enforced | String | | NO | | FIELD |
+--------------------+--------+------+------+---------+---------------+

表中的列:

  • CONSTRAINT_CATALOG: 约束所属 catalog 的名称。此值始终为 def
  • CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA: 约束所属数据库的名称。
  • CONSTRAINT_NAME: 约束的名称,可以是 TIME INDEXPRIMARY
  • TABLE_NAME: 表的名称。
  • CONSTRAINT_TYPE: 约束的类型。值可以是 TIME INDEXPRIMARY KEYTIME INDEXPRIMARY KEY 信息类似于 SHOW INDEX 语句的执行结果。
  • enforced: 不支持 CHECK 约束,此值始终为 YES
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.table_constraints WHERE table_name = 'monitor'\G;

输出结果:

*************************** 1. row ***************************
constraint_catalog: def
constraint_schema: public
constraint_name: TIME INDEX
table_schema: public
table_name: monitor
constraint_type: TIME INDEX
enforced: YES
*************************** 2. row ***************************
constraint_catalog: def
constraint_schema: public
constraint_name: PRIMARY
table_schema: public
table_name: monitor
constraint_type: PRIMARY KEY
enforced: YES